*Vitamin C
(as magnesium ascorbate)
The primary function of vitamin C is maintaining a protein called collagen
which is essential for the formation of connective tissue in skin, ligaments,
tendons, cartilage, and bones.1 Vitamin C does this
by working with certain enzymes in the body to form the amino acid L-proline
from two other amino acids, L-glutamate or L-ornithine. 2 In
turn, proline is used by the body to form another amino acid called
hydroxyproline. Vitamin C also is needed to act as
a coenzyme to convert lysine to hydoxylysine.
Hydoxylysine and hydroxyproline are essential in maintaining a very
stable collagen structure, which is likened to glue that holds the body
tissues together. 2,3,4
The need for vitamin C increases
with age because of the need to regenerate collagen. 5,6
Studies have shown that vitamin C protects and enhances cartilage formation
while research has proven that excess vitamin C is crucial to the maintaining
of healthy cartilage cells. 6,7,8 Among the elderly,
insufficient intake of vitamin C is quite common. This has resulted in
altered cartilage production and compromised cartilage repair. 4
Research has proven that vitamin
C is critical to the production and protection of healthy cartilage cells.
6,7,8 Also, when vitamin C levels are higher than the
RDA, the synovial fluid, the lubricating fluid of joints, becomes thinner
allowing freer movement.1 Vitamin C also assists in converting
the inactive form of folic acid into the bioactive form, folinic acid
1, which is required for the conversion of the toxic amino acid
homocysteine into cystanthionine. Elevated homocysteine levels are known
to break down the collagen in the bone and artery wall weakening these
structures.
Flex Naturally™ uses a non-acid
form of vitamin C called magnesium ascorbate. This form is well tolerated
and will not upset the stomach. 9
| References:
|
| 1 |
The Nutrition Almanac
3rd Edition (1990):44, 45 |
| 2 |
Eric R. Braverman, M.D.,
Carl C. Pfeiffer, M.D., Ph.D., The Healing Nutrients Within (1987):211
3 Michael T. |
| 3 |
Murray, N.D., Encyclopedia
of Nutritional Supplements (1996):61 |
| 4 |
Elson M. Hass M.D., Staying
Healthy with Nutrition: The Complete Guide to Diet and Nutritional
Medicine (1992):143,144 |
| 5 |
E.R. Schwartz, “The Modulation
of Osteoarthritic Development by Vitamins C and E,” Int J Vit Nutr
Res Suppl 26 (1984):141-6 |
| 6 |
C.J. Bates, “Proline and
Hydroxyproline Excretion and Vitamin C Status in Elderly Human Subjects,”
Clin Sci Mol Med 52 (1977):535-43 |
| 7 |
A.p. Prins, J.M. Lipman,
C.A. McDevitt, and L. Sokoloff, “Effect of Purified Growth Factors
on Rabbit Articular Chondroctyes in Monolayer Culture,” Arthr Rheum
25 (1982):1228-32 |
| 8 |
G. Krystal, G.M. Morris,
and L. Sokoloff, :Stimulation of DNA Synthesis by Ascorbate in Cultures
of Articular Chondrocytes,” Arth Rheum 25 (1982):318-25 |
| 9 |
Joseph B. Marion, Anti-Aging
Manual, The Encyclopedia of Natural Health (1996):37 |
* These statements have not been
evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.
This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent
any disease.
Disclaimer
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